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ADDICTION

Breaking the Drug Habit Is Harder If You Smoke

By Linda S. Mintle, Ph.D.
Psychotherapist
According to research, tobacco cravings increase drug cravings for those using illicit drugs.


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The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) funded research to review the relationship between tobacco cravings and illicit drug use. A new study* found that breaking the drug habit might be harder if you are a smoker. Tobacco cravings can increase drug cravings for those abusing drugs. So if you try to give up other drugs while you continue smoking, you are going to have a hard time.

If you’ve ever sat in a self-help group like Narcotics Anonymous you’ve noticed how many addicts smoke cigarettes. No one makes a big deal about this, right? That’s because most people feel asking someone to quit smoking while trying to kick an illegal drug habit is too much. According to new research, this thinking may be wrong.

The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) funded research looking at the relationship between tobacco cravings and illicit drug use.


A new study* found that breaking the drug habit might be harder if you are a smoker. Tobacco cravings can increase drug cravings for those abusing drugs.


If you try to give up other drugs while you continue smoking, you are going to have a hard time. Give up cigarettes and you may help yourself kick the drug habit.

  • The researchers found that opiate and cocaine use were higher in heavy smokers.

  • The more cigarettes smoked, the more drug users used illegal drugs.

On the other hand, if you are using drugs and want to quit smoking, you probably won’t be successful either. It appears that nicotine and other drugs reinforce cravings for each drug.


Trying to quit one drug and not the other may lead to failure since substances may share similar brain pathways.


  • The bottom line is this – smoking cessation programs should be part of drug rehabilitation.

  • Smoking cigarettes while kicking other drugs is not helping either drug problem.

*Frosch, D., Shoptaw S., Nahom, D., and Jarvik, M. (2000). Association between tobacco smoking and illicit drug use among methadone-maintained opiate-dependent individuals, Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 8(1).




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